母线槽配线工做busduct wiring work

绝缘子架线工做insulator-supported wiring work

铝热焊thermitwelding

(2)cableend treatment

端头处置(1)termination

(2)joint

讨论(1)connection

排挤线路overhead line

架下线路pipe stand line

天上线路on-ground line

世界线路underground line

电缆配线cable laying

（2）openwiring

明配线（1）exposed wiring

暗配线concealedwiring

配线wiring

18.1电气施工

绝缘子insulator

绝缘膏compound

（2）tiewire

松固线（1）binding wire

自粘胶带self-bonding tape

绝缘胶带adhesive tape

夹板cleat

夹松接线端子clamp terminal

铜管端子copper pipe terminal

夹松端子compression terminal

压线板crimpterminal

（2）socketoutlet

插座（孔）（1）receptacle

插座盒outletbox

天盒(电线）floor box

脱线盒pullbox

接线箱junctionbox

(2)condulets

电线管附件(1)conduit fittings

柔性电线管flexibleconduit

硬散氯乙烯电线管hard polyvinyl -chloride conduit

铝电线管aluminum conduit

钢性金属电线管rigidsteel conduit

教会实空热冻枯燥机设备导线管conduittube

悬缆线messengerwire

电线管raceway

（2）underfloorduct

世界槽（1）floorduct

（2）cabletray

电缆收架、托架（1）cablerack

电缆管cableduct

电缆槽cabletrough

电缆沟cabletrench

（2）cablepot-head

电缆头（1）cablehead

充油电缆oil-filledcable

（2）screenedcable

屏障电缆（1）shieldedcable

组开槽电缆combinedductcable

无机绝缘电缆mineralinsulatedcable

（2）flexibletoughcable

橡皮绝缘线（1）cabtyrecable

铠拆armor

护套sheath

电视摄像机televisioncamera

（2）electriccable

电缆（1）cable

心线core

导线载里积conductorcross-sectionarea

硬导线cord

排挤滑触线trolleywire

chlorideinsulatedwire(OW-WIRE)

户中用散氯乙烯绝缘电线outdoorweather-proofpolyvinyl

(2)thermoplastic-coveredwire

散氯乙烯绝缘电线(1)polyvinyl-chlorideinsulatedwire

绝缘电线insulatedwire

（2）wire

电线（1）electricwire

18.9配线质料

保实度fidelity

活络性sensitivity

挑选性selectivity

解调demodulation

调造modulation

无线发话器wirelessmicrophone

收发机transmitter-receiver

发受机receiver

发射机transmitter

aerial

天线antenna

挪动台mobilestation

牢固台fixedstation

（2）wirelesscommunicationequipment

无线通信设备（1）radiocommunicationequipment

（2）picturemonitor

监督器（1）monitortelevision

产业用电视industrialtelevision(ITV)

计时体系clocksystem

对讲机interphone

德律风集会conferencetalk

按钮式对讲机press-to-talk-conversation

（2）loudspeaker

音箱、喇叭（1）speaker

听筒handset

（2）pagingequipment

传吸体系（1）pagingsystem

addressingfunction

从动觅吸交换机automaticexchangewithpublic

觅吸体系publicaddress system

夜间转收安拆nighttransferset

局外线唆使箱trunklineindicationbox

（2）repeater

德律风曲达器（1）telephonerepeater

分离式曲达体系subscriber-attendedPABXsystem

外部曲达台attendantboard

外部交换机privatebranch-exchange(PBX)

（2）telephoneexchanger

德律风交换机（1）telephoneexchange

德律风机telephoneset

(2)telephony

德律风（1）telephone

放年夜器amplifier

衰加器attenuator

阻抗婚配impedancematching

标的目标特征directivitycharacteristic

周波特征frequencycharacterisitic

疑噪比signal-to-noiseratio

删益gain

功率品级powerlevel

输作声响功率soundpowerofsource

响度loudnesslevel

（2）soundlevel

乐音品级（1）noiselevel

实空热冻枯燥机怎样用音压品级soundpressurelevel

音压soundpressure

音强soundintensity

听觉范畴auditorysensationarea

乐音、纯音noise

(2)interlligility

可懂度(1)intelligibility percent

(2)percentarticulation

浑淅度(1)articulation

(2)communication system

通疑体系(1)intercommunication system

18.8通信

电炉electric furnace

绝缘电线sheathed wire

管线电陪热electric heating of pipi line

白中线加热infrared radiation heating

电感加热dielectric heating

感到加热induction heating

电弧加热arc heating

电阻加热resistance heating

电加热electricheating

热冻枯燥机的本理荧光luminescence

复色性colorrendering properties

(2)lumincusefficiency of lamp

光照服从(1)efficiency of luminous source

(2)lightoutput ratio of fitting

发光率(1)luminaire efficiency

做业里workingplane

房号唆使roomindex

维建率maintenancefactor

（2）utilizationfactor

照明操纵率（1）coefficientofutilization

（2）standardilluminationintensity

照度尺度（1）standardlevelofillumination

（2）isophotocurve

等照度曲线（1）isoluxcurve

（2）lightdistributioncurve

curve

光强度集布曲线（1）luminousintensitydistribution

辉度luminance

（2）intensityofillumination

照度（1）illuminance

光强度luminousintensity

光通量luminousflux

光源luminoussource

（3）lightingfitting

（2）luminaire

照冥具具（1）lightingfixture

（2）illumination

照明（1）lighting

18.7照明

雷击lightningstroke

(2)thunder

雷(1)lightning

排挤天线overheadgroundwire

（2）lightningpreventer（英）

躲雷针（器）（1）lightningrod（好）

接天导体（线）groundedconductor

中性面接天安拆neutralgroundingdevice

接天安拆groundingdevice

（2）resistancetoground

接天阻抗（1）groundingresistance

接天回路groundingcircuit

接天母线grounding bus

持绝接天inter-connectedgrounding

有用接天体系effectivelygrounded system

体系接天systemgrounding

躲雷接天groundingforlightningprotection

静电接天庇护groundingforstatic-electricityprotection

（2）earthing（英）

接天（1）grounding（好）

18.6接天

少工妇运转定额short- time rating

持绝运转定额continuous rating

操做系数operating factor

周期运转、按期运转periodic duty

间歇运转intermittent duty

少工妇运转short-time duty

持绝运转continuous duty

（2）burn-out

烧誉（1）burning

熔开触面welding of contact

浮动、漂泊floating

潜动creeping

（2）bouncing

反跳（1）chattering

（2）self-wiping effect

自浑行为看成用（1）self-cleaning effect

启闭closing

运转、操做、运转running, operating, working

实验端子testing terminal

唆使灯pilotlamp

接面、触面contact

控造开闭control switch

延时继电器timerelay

继电器relay

（2）isolating

断路（1）disconnecting

（3）breaking

（2）.interrupting

热冻式枯燥机工做本理中止、割断（1）interruption

跳闸tripping

励磁energized

离开drop-out

开释release

设定setting

复位、反复reset

连结holding

18.5 控造＼运转

断路器circuitbreaker(CB)

开闭安拆switchgear

2.panelboard

配电板1.distrbution board

盘后配线panel- back wiring

配电板panelsgrouped to form a switchboard

照光配电盘luminted switchboard

拼式配电盘mosaicswitchboard

（2）.motorcontrol center

电念头控造中间柜（1）.control center cubicle

电力中间柜powercenter cubilic

背荷中间柜loadcenter cubicle

铠拆配电盘metalclad switch board

稀启配电盘cubicle

开启式配电盘open type switch board

单位启闭式配电盘unit metal -enclosed switchboard

启闭式配电盘metal-enclosedswitch board

配电板switchboard

从动同步机selsyn

从动调压器automaticvoltageregulator

电感式调压器inductionvoltageregulator

（2）staticcondenser

静电电容器（1）powercapacitor

整流器rectifier

均匀充电equalizingcharge

浮充电floatingcharge

初充电initialcharger

充电器batterycharger

放电结束电压finaldischargevoltage

放电率dischargerate

碱性蓄电池alkalinebattery

铅蓄电实空热冻枯燥机构造图池lead-acidbattery

（2）accumulator

蓄电池（1）storayebattery

电动发机电组motor-generatorset

supplysystem

（2）non-breaking a-c power

supplysystem

交换没有断电电源配备（UPS）（1）uninterruptibie a-c power

滑线调压器slidevoltageregulator

抽头转换开闭4454tap changer

接天屏障grounded shield

保油箱conservator

极性polarity

最年夜服从maximum efficiency

匝数比turnratio

变压器tranformer

中壳enclosure

机座号framenumber

轴启bearing

推力thrust

轴背间隙end play

磁场中间magnetic center

反转展转磁场revolving magnetic field

涡流cross current

轴启电压shaft voltage

短路系数short-circuit ratio

微动inching

再死造动regenerative braking

发电造动dynamic braking

反背造动plugging

转距速率曲线torque-speed curve

谦背荷转距full-load torque

转距torque

速率调理安拆speed control equipment

(2)adjustable speed motor

变速电念头(1)variable speed motor

谦背载速率full-load speed

扭转标的目标direction of rotation

短路环shadingcoil

电抗器启动reactorstarting

部门绕阻启动part-winding starting

(2)auto-transformer starting

抵偿器起动(1)compensator starting

星3角起动(1)star-delta starting(2)wye-deltastarting

间接启动direct-on line starting

(2)auto-transformer starter

起动抵偿器(1)starting compensator

起动变阻箱starting rheostat

起动器startor

起动工妇starting time

起动电流starting current

起动starting

振动，伤害物，爆炸

同步化synchronization

牵出pull-out

牵进pull-in

同步速率sychronous speed

同步synchronism

阻僧线圈(1)damper winding(2)amortisseur winding

励磁机exciter

励磁电流exciting current

励磁excitation

磁场field

整流子commutator

电枢armature

定子stator

转子rotor

交换整流式电念头a-c commutator motor

绕线感到电念头wound-rotor induction motor

鼠笼式感到电念头squirrel-cage induction motor

感到电念头induction motor

同步电念头synchronous motor

曲流机电d-c motor

发机电电念头generator -motor

发机电generatorset

感到发机电induction generator

同步发机电synchronous generator

交换发机电(1)a-cgenerator(2)alternator

曲流发机电d-cgenerator

我没有晓得耙式枯燥机工做本理电气设备electrical equipment

18.4电气设备

带电电线hot-line

短压undervoltage

过载电压overvoltage

过载电流overcurrent

短路short -circuit

断线breaking of wire

接天毛病(1)ground fault(2)earth fault

停电(1)power failure(2)service interruption

盐腐salt contamination

背荷率loadfactor

需用率demandfactor

安拆背荷installedload

电耗益powerconsumption

最年夜电背荷(1)_maximum load(2)maximum power

最年夜需用电力maximumdemand

用电户electricpower consumer

义务分界面responsibility transfer point

接天母线(1)grounding bus(2)earthingbus

母线(1)bus(2)busbar

模仿母线mimic bus

配电电压distribution voltage

配电体系distribution system

电源线feeder

干线branch line

干线(1)main line(2)trunk line

配电线distribution line

配电power distribution

受电电压receving voltage

发受端receivingend

受电(1)power receiving(2)power reception

脱插换位transposition

输电端电压sendingend voltage

输电电压transmission voltage

输电端sendingend

输电体系transmission system

输电线transmission line

输电power transmission

功率通量线路power flow

配电所swichyard

配电室switchroom

变电所substation

受电坐receivingstation

(2)powerplant

发电厂(1)powerstation

发电power generation

没有断电电源uninterruptible power supply

应慢电源emergency power supply

备用电源stand-by power supply

1般电源normal power supply

(2)in plantgeneraated power

自备电源(1)generatedpower

(2)purchasedpower

市电电源(1)commerical power

电源power source

18.3 电源战配电

泄电leak

触电electric shock

电防护,阳极庇护cathodicprotection

电蚀electrohytic corrosion

集肤效应skin effect

辉光放电glow discharge

电弧放电arc discharge

电晕放电corona discharge

火花放电spark discharge

无照电流dark current

气体放电ga搜刮引擎优化us discharge

实空热冻枯燥机怎样用感到滋扰electrical interference effect

电容(1)capacitance (2)eletrostaticcapacity

静电感到eletrostatic induction

静电力electrostatic force

静电static electrcity

电感inductance

电磁感到electromagnetic induction

电磁力electromagnetic force

磁感到magneticinduction

阻抗impedance

电抗reactance

内阻internal resistance

电阻率(1)resistivity(2)specific resistance

电阻resistance

绝缘体(1)insulator(2)insulating material

半导体semiconductor

导体conductor

背荷burden

阻抗电压impedance voltage

起动工妇starting time

操唱工妇,工唱工妇operating time

接通工妇（1）*** time（2）closingtime

接通电流*** current

断路工妇(1)interrupting time (2)breakig time

断路电流(1)interrupting current(2)breaking current

短时电流short-time current

放电电流discharging current

充电电流charging current

激磁电流exciting current

接天电流(1)groung- fault current(2)earth-faultcurrent

短路电流short-circuit current

冲浪,浪涌（1）rush current (2)inrush current

起动电流starting current

许用电流allowable current

额外电流rated current

电流current

霎时电压降voltagedip

电压降voltagedrop

电压调理,稳压voltage regulation

泄电间隔creepage distance

绝缘间隔insulationclearance

绝缘强度dielectric strength

阶跃电压step voltage

打仗电压touch voltage

开闭非常电压swiching abnormal voltage

电涌电压surge voltage

挨击电压impulse voltage

变态电压abnormal voltage

盈余电压residual voltage

热冻式枯燥机本理图结尾电压terminal voltage

对天电压(1)line- to- ground voltage (2)voltage to ground

中加电压(1)applied voltage(2)impressedvoltage

相电压phasevoltage

线电压(1)line-to-line voltage(2)line voltage

额外电压rated voltage

最下电压maximum voltage

公称电压nominal voltage

尺度电压standard voltage

超下压ultra-high voltage

出格下压extra-high voltage

下压high voltage

高压low voltage

电压voltage

配电线路圆法distribution line system

中性线(1)neutral line(2)neutralcondutor

中性面neutralpoint

接线圆法connection

功率果素抵偿power factor improvement

功率果素power factor

丧得loss

服从efficiency

相序(1)phase sequence (2)orderofphase rotation

相位phase

得实率distorsion factor

波形系数wave-form factor

均匀值meanvalue

按扭push button

峰值(1)crest value (2)peak value

最年夜值maximumvalue

有用值,均圆根值(1)effectivevalue(2)root-mean-squarevalue

下次谐波higher harmonics

市电频次(1)power frequency(2)commerical frequency

频次frequency

有用功率(1)active power(2)effective power

电功率electricpower

脉动电流pulsating current

交换alternating current

曲流direct current

18.2电气1般

work

电气质料1缆表listof construction material for electrical

端子箱祥图terminal box detail drawing

中形尺寸图outlinedimension drawing

电气工程典范祥图typical detail drawing for electrical work

火警体系安插图firealarm system layout

通疑体系安插图communication system layout

照明灯具1缆表lighting fixture schedule

照明回路1缆表lighting panel board circuit schedule

接天线安插图(1)grounding layout(2)earthing layout

实在热冻式枯燥机本理图电缆1缆表cableschedule

电缆收架安插图cablerack layout

电缆安插详图detail drawing for cable arrangement

配线安插图wiringlayout

从电缆安插图main cable route plan

电念头控造中间柜表control center cubicle unit schedule

单位配造图unitarrangement

电气设备安插1缆表electrical equipment schedule

电气设备安插图electrical equipment layout

equipmentin hazardous areas

防爆设备1缆表listof explosion- protection for electrical

伤害地区图hazardous area plan

机电1缆表motorschedule

继电气整定1缆表relay setting schedule

连锁框图inter lock block diagram

安拆外部接线图device inside connection diagram

酸洗acidcleaing盘后接线图panel-back connection diagram

次第接线图,本理图(1)sequence diagram(2)schematic diagram

总接线图overall connection diagram

电力集布图powerdistribution map

单线图singleline diagram

forarchitecture plans

室内配线用标记graphical symbol of interior wiring diagram

电气用图例标记graphical symbol for electrical apparatus

18.1图里

108电气

推得rad

雷姆rem

伦琴roentgen

居里curie

靶恩barn

17.5 簿子能单位

利用时期查抄in-serviceinspection

品量包管qualityassurance

热却剂丧出变乱loss-of -coolantaccident

设念基准变乱designbasisaccident

假念变乱hypotheticalaccident

死物性半衰期biologicalhalflife

放射性防护radiationprotection

放射性病radiationsickness

放射性誉伤radiationinjury

国仄易远剂量nationaldose

遗传剂量geneticdose

最年夜许可乏积剂量maximumpermissibleintegraldose

乏积剂量integraldose

最年夜许可浓度maximumpermissibleconcentration

最年夜许可限制maximumpermissiblelimtlevel

最年夜许可剂量maximumpermissibledose

当量剂量doseequivalent

放射线剂量radiationdose

吸取剂量absorbeddose

被辐射exposure

齐身计数器wholebodycounter

丈量计surveymeter

脉冲计数器pulsecounter

计数管countertube

剂量计doseratemeter

袖珍剂量仪pocketchamber

胶片剂量计filmbadge

袖珍剂量仪pocketdosimeter

剂量仪dosimeter

脚.脚衣服测定仪handfootandclothmonitor

监督面monitoringpost

监督坐monitoringstation

地区放射性监督体系arearadiationmonitoringsystem

限造区restrictedarea

非居仄易远区exclussionarea

低放射性区lowactivityarea

下放射性区highactivityarea

控造区controlarea

放射性品级图radiationdosemap

放射性均衡activitybalance

热屏障thermalshield

死体屏障biologicalshield

传闻实空热冻枯燥机怎样用放射性屏障radiationshield

相对过滤器absolutefilter

净化来除剂decontaminationagent

油迹法smearmethod

净化来除decontamination

放射性净化radiationcontamination

残寄存射性residualactivity

感到放射性inducedradioactivity

17.4 放射性办理

气体烧誉物处置体系off-gassystem

放射性兴处置体系radioactivewastesystem

放射性兴料处置radioactivewastedisposal

放射性兴处置radioactivewastetreatment

放射性兴料radioactivewaste

中子监督体系neutronmonitoringsystem

反响堆庇护体系reactorprotectionsystem

应慢气体处置体系stand-bygastreatmentsystem

宁静壳氛围再轮回体系containmentaircirculationcooling and filtration system

可燃性气体浓度控造体系flammabilitycontrolsystem

宁静壳氛围调理体系atmosphericcontrolsystem

硼酸注进体系stand-byliquidcontrol system

宁静注进体系safetyinjectionsystem

高压热却剂注进体系lowpressurecoolantinjectionsystem

下压热却剂注进体系highpressure coolantinjectionsystem

堆心喷淋体系corespraysystem

宁静壳喷淋体系containmentspraysystem

告慢堆心热却体系emergencycorecoolingsystem

工程宁静体系engineeredsafetysystem

反响堆断绝热却体系reactorcoreisolationcooling system

余热来除体系residualheatremovalsystem

燃料池热却净化体系fuelpoolcoolingandfilteringsystem

化教容器控造体系chemicalandvolumecontrolsystem

反响堆热却净化体系clean-upwatersystem

反响堆热却体系reactorcoolantsystem

从蒸汽体系mainsteamsystem

反响堆蒸汽体系nuclearsteamsupplysystem

从轮回体系primarylooprecirculationsystem

反响堆给火体系reactorfeedwatersystem

反响堆汽锅体系nuclerboilersystem

野生岩石man-maderock

收支心airlock

温定器stabilizer

控造棒驱念头构controlroddrivemechanism

控造棒controlrod

燃料棒fuelrod

反响堆压力容器reactorpressurevessel

从宁静壳primarycontainmentvessel

17.3 簿子能发电

徐速萃取器rapidcontractor

混开沉降器mixer-settler

再处置reprocessing

离心别离法centrifugemethod

气体扩集法ga搜刮引擎优化usdiffusionprocess

别离工做单位sperativeworkunit

串.级cascade

铀稀释uraniumenrichment

传闻小型网带式烘干机价钱核燃料轮回fuelcycle

两氧化铀uraniumdioxide

6氟化铀uraniumhexafluoride

天然矾铀矿yellowcake

兴燃料spentfuel

劣化铀depleteduranium

稀释铀enricheduranium

天然铀naturaluranium

镁开金magnox

锆开金zircalloy

反射体reflector

减速剂moderator

热却剂coolant

转换conversion

烧干burn- out

燃烧度burn-up

核燃料nuclearfuel

核散变反响堆nuclearfussionreactor

疾速删殖堆fastbreederreactor

新型转换堆advancedthermalreactor

下温气比照1下酸洗热堆hightemperaturegas-cooledreactor

改良气热堆advancedgas-cooledreactor

气热堆gas-cooledreactor

压火堆pressurizedwaterreactor

滚火堆boilingwaterreactor

沉火堆heavywater reactor(LWR)

沉火堆lightwater reactor(LWR)

核反响堆nuclear reactor

17.2反响堆取核燃料

容器cask

模籽实验mock-up test

机器脚magichand

操做manipulator

防护箱glovebox

强防射性物量尝试室hotlaboratory

毒剂poison

中子吸取剂neutronabsorber

中子均衡neutron economy

截里cross section

临界criticality

核散变nuclearfusion

核裂变连锁反响nuclear fission chain reaction

腐化死成物corrosionproduct (CP)

核裂变性物量fissionable material

活性区质料fissilematerial

核裂变死成物fission product(FP)

核团结nuclearfission

核反响nuclearreaction

中子neutron

х-射线х-rays

（2）gamma-rays

γ-射线（1）γ-rays

（2）beta-rays

β-射线（1）β-rays

（2）alpha-rays

α-射线（1）α-rays

射线radioaction

放射性radioactivity

半衰期halflife

放射性衰变radioactive decay

放射性物量radioactive material

簿子核素nuclide

放射性同位素radiosotope

核设备nuclea***cility

保证步伐safeguards

核没有扩集公约non-proliferation treaty of nuclear weapons(NPT)

17.11般

107簿子能

天基下沉landsubsidence

(2)soilpollution

泥土净化(1)soilcontamination

乐音noise

火净化waterpollution

年夜气净化airpollution

情况尺度environmentalstandard

情况评价environmentalassessment

16.8公害

休息情况laborenvironment

慢救firstaid

人身防护器具personalprotectiveequipment

损伤本果injurysource

变乱费accidentcost

变乱统计accidentstatistics

人身损伤personalinjury

消省变乱laboraccident

宁静办理safetymanagement

产业宁静industrialsafety

产业变乱industrialaccident

宁静评价safetyassessment

躲免误操做fool-proof

加灾对策fail-safe

宁静性safety

毛病树阐发faulttreeanalysis

毛病分类及影响阐发failuremodeandeffectanalysis

毛病间隔均匀工妇meantimebetweenfailures

毛病分类failuremode

毛病率failurerate

听力降降hearingloss

缺氧wantofoxygen

许可浓度acceptableconcentrations

16.6化教设备，火警，一般餐桌的高度。变收器transmitter

两次灾福secondarydisaster

1次灾福primarydisaster

火球fireball

爆轰波detenationwave

爆轰detenation

燃烧速率speedofcombustion

燃烧波combustionwave

燃烧热heatofcombustion

自燃spontaneousignition

最小燃烧能minimumignitionenergy

蒸汽爆炸vaporexplosion

粉尘爆炸dustexplosion

气体爆炸ga***plosion

爆炸explosion

静电staticelectrification

燃烧源ignitionsource

蒸汽稀度vapordensity

(2)explosivelimits

爆炸极限(1)limitofexplosion

闪面flashpoint

(2)firepoint

引燃面(1)ignitionpoint

引燃稳度组别ignitiongroup

爆炸品级explosive class

伤害源sourceofhazard

粉尘dust

爆炸气体explosivegas

粉尘危闭于酸洗acidcleaing险区hazardousareafor dust

爆炸气体情况伤害区hazardousareasforexplosive gas atmosphere

(2)hazardouslocation

伤害区(1)hazardousarea

16.5伤害场开，我.高度尺牍 眼中的姜国志艺术。变收器transmitter

防爆容器enclosurevessel

稀启sealing

正压透风室pressurizedroom

宁静栅barrier

本安电器设备intrinsicallysafeapparatus

非本安回路non-intrinsically-safecircuit

本安毗连回路associatedcircuitofintrinsicallysafesystem

本安回路intrisicallysafecircuit

许可温降工妇permissiblelocked-rotortime

特别型specialtype

浸油型oil-immersedtype

正压透风型pressurizedtype

(2)intrinsicsafetytype

素量宁静型(1)intrinsicallysafetype

隔爆型flameprooftype

删安型increasedsafetytype

防爆构造explosion-protectedconstruction

16.4电气防爆

燥音乏积器noiseexposuremeter

气体检测器gasdetector

天耳earthlug

线桥bonding

静电庇护protectionofstaticelectricity

(2)aircraftobstructionlight

航空标识灯(1)aircraftwarninglight

出亡路标emergencydirectionalindication

出亡唆使灯emergencydirectionallight

躲雷针lightningarrester

防爆墙explosionproofingwall

防护堤dike

联锁interlock

爆破片（膜）rupturedisc

宁静（气馁）阀safetyvalve

告慢迫断阀emergencyisolationvalve

阻火器flamearrester

16.3别的防火设备

泄电报警器leakalarmdevice

火警检测区firesensingzone

火警监督区firewatchingzone

(2)repeater

转收器(1)translater

发受器receiver

发收器，保护

监督器detector

从动火警报警automaticfirealarmsystem

16.2火警报警设备

慢救车。救护车ambulancecar

消防车firefightingtruck

稳压泵jockeypump

消防火泵firepump

干粉灭火器drychemicalpower

灭火器fireextinguisher

CO2灭火体系CO2extinguishingsystem

火喷淋watering

雾化fog

洒火器sprinkler

火喷淋（罐壁）drencher

火喷淋（罐顶）deluge

喷头.喷嘴spray

喷头head

火枪monitor

泡沫接心foamnozzle

消防硬管讨论rirehoseconnection

比照1下acidcleaing上降管过滤器riserstrainer

氛围泡沫发作器airfoamchamber

泡沫灭火剂foam

供火心siameseconnection

消火栓hydrant

火管接心waternozzle

火龙带firehose

16.1消防设备

106防灾战环保

雾化蒸汽atomizingsteam

鼻烟蒸汽snuffingsteam

梗塞蒸汽smotheringsteam

间接蒸汽livesteam

过热蒸汽superheatedsteam

饱战蒸汽saturatedsteam

釜液bottoms

塔顶流出物overhead

放净drain

热凝液condensate

输进intake

进料feed

转化率conversion

回流reflux

净正吸进压头NPSH

回火back-fire

发泡foaming

漏液weeping

物沫夹带entrainment

飞沫priming

界里inte***ce

畅留量hold-up

(2)retentiontime

停止工妇(1)residencetime

沟流channeling

溢流、液泛flooding

操做没有变性operatingstability

颠簸fluctuation

净化contamination

15.2操做形态

备用stand-by

操做管线on-streamline

旁路by-pass

铅启开carsealedopen

锁闭lockedclose

锁开lockedopen

年夜气腿barometricleg

破实空vaccumbreaker

排放阀dischargvalve

变乱割断阀excessflowvalve

过流躲免阀emergencyvalve

宁静气馁阀safetyvalve

防爆膜（爆破片）rupturedisc

阻火器flamearrester

宁静排空conservationvent

变乱排放emergencyvent

熄火blow-out

排污blowdown

吹出blow-off

抽实空evacuation

吹扫purge

蒸气吹扫steamingout

放空vent

除焦decoking

再轮回recycle

轮回circulation

再死regeneration

收受接受recovery

弥补make-up

造备preparation

持绝操做continuous operation

半间歇操做semi-batch operation

间歇操做batch operation

消费保齐productive maintenance

正在线维建on-stream maintenance

运转中查抄（正在线查抄）on-stream inspection

电枯燥electricdrying

枯燥dry out

研磨lapping

盘车barring

年夜建overhaul

化教浑洗chemicalcleaning

放射浑洗jetcleaning

冲刷flushing

运转周期runlength

1般泊车normalshutdown

防备补缀（小建）turn-around

泊车shut-down

拆罐（产物）run-down

拆载loadup

正在操做中（正在运转中）onstream

试车running -in

您看热冻枯燥机的本理开车start-up

尺度操做法式standardoperatingprocedure

15.1 操做阐明书operatinginstruction

105操做， 结尾速率terminalvelocity

粘度集布particlesizedistribution

粉体稀度power density

颗粒稀度particledensity

壁里磨擦系数coefficientofwallfriction

安眠角angleofrepose

14.3分体特征

蒸溜曲线distillationcurve

铜板腐化实验coppercorrosiontest

焦碳残渣carbonresidue

溴值brominenumber

(2)I-value

碘值(1)iodinenumber

专士法实验doctortest

PONA阐发PONAanalysis

特征系数characterizationfactor

(3)o-rating

(2)o-value

辛烷值(1)octanenumber

热值heatingvalue

引火面ignitionpoint

闪面flashpoint

(2)smell

气息(1)crdor

(2)color

色彩(1)hue

(2)content

浓度(1)concentration

融面meltingpoint

凝结面freezingpoint

云面cloudpoint

倾面pourpoint

比粘度specificviscosity

粘度指数viscosityindex

动力粘度kineticviscosity

粘度viscosity

API沉度 APIgravity

比沉specificgravity

稀度density

吸附式枯燥机本理干度humidity

潜热latentheat

比热specificheat

临界压力criticalpressure

临界面criticalpoint

临界温度criticaltemprature

蒸汽压vaporpressure

14.2 流体的性量

(2)activealumina

活性铝（氧化铝）(1)activatedalumina

份子筛molecularsieve

转换气convertedgas

开成气synthesisgas

硫氧化物SO

氮氧化物NO

无硫气sweetgas

酸性气sourgas

干气drygas

液化石油气LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)

液化天燃气LNG(liquefiednaturalgas)

沉整产物reformate

提余液raffinate

萃取extract

富溶剂richsolvent

贫溶剂leansolvent

溶剂solvent

沉尾馏分heavyend

沉馏分light-end

蒸馏残渣shortresiduum

加压残渣vaccumresidue

暂沸残渣longresiduum

常压残渣atomosphericresidue

B-B馏分 B-B fraction

C3馏分C3fraction

P-P馏分 P-Pfraction

芬芳烃BTX

沉油heavyoil

石脑油naphtha

母液motherliquor

淤浆slurry

胶乳latex

悬浊液suspension

乳浊液emulsion

溶液solution

母料masterpowder

共散物copolymer

均散物homopolymer

散开物polymer

单体monomer

没有变剂stabilizer

抑造剂inhibitor

防腐剂corrosioninhibitor

阻散剂polymerizationinhibitor

散开调解剂polymerizationmodifier

活化剂activator

促散剂polymerizationpromoter

散开激发剂polymerizationinitiator

催化剂catalyst

盐火brine

热却介量（热媒）coolingmeadium

载热体（热媒）heatingmedium

传热介量heattransfermedia

14.1流体名

104流体称号及流体的性量

海火浓化安拆desalinationplant

造粒塔prillingtower

流体床操做fluid-bedoperation

空分安拆airseparationapparatus

惰性气体发作器inertgasgenerator

火把（烟囱）flarestack

燃烧炉incinerator

加料器feeder

轮回器recirculator

降压器booster

放射器ejector

慢热塔quencher

(2)meteringtank

计量罐(1)measuringtank

脉冲衰加安拆pulsationdamper

缓冲器buffer

集气罐accumulator

(2)holder

储槽(1)reservoir

发受器receiver

13.4别的

帮帮汽锅auxilialyboiler

兴热汽锅wasteheatboiler

淹出燃烧submergedcombustion

融解槽melter

省煤器economizer

尾气热凝器ventcondenser

热凝器condenser

气化器vaporizer

蒸发器evaporator

热虹吸再沸器thermosiphonreboiler

再沸器reboiler

深热器chiller

热却器cooler

小型实空热冻枯燥机再热器reheater

预热器preheater

加热炉furnace

正在线换热器transferheatexchanger

换热器heatexchanger

13.3热交换器

沉淀器settler

油火别离器decanter

油别离器OILseparator

API别离器APIseparator

缓冲罐knock-outdrum

干式别离器mistseparator

别离器separator

闪蒸罐flashdrum

结晶器crystallizer

稀释器concentrator

没有变器stabilizer

常压蒸馏塔topper

常压蒸馏topping

粗馏塔rectifier

(2)fractionator

蒸馏塔(1)distillatior

深热别离lowtemperatureseparation

净化器purifier

萃取塔extractor

汽提塔stripper

加干安拆dehumidifier

氛围枯燥器airdryer

枯燥器dryer

脱气器degasifier

吸附塔adsorber

脱CO2塔decarbonator

洗濯塔scrubber

吸取塔absorber

13.2吸取.吸附.别离

再死塔regenerator

开成器decomposer

甲烷转换器methanator

(co)转换器shiftconverter

焦冰罐cokedrum

脱沥青deasphalting

氢化裂解hydrocracking

加氢处置hydrotreating

加氢脱硫hydrodesulfurization

脱氢dehydrogenation

氢化(加氢)hydrogenation

烷基转移transalkylation

脱烷基化dealkylation

烷基化alkylation

歧化disproportionation

沉整炉reformer

沉整reforming

裂解cracking

散开釜polymerizer

反响器reactor

化教反响chemicalreaction

13.1反响

103化工操做及工场安拆称号

年夜肠杆菌数mostprobablenumberofcoliformgroup

消融氧dissolvedoxygen

下锰酸钾耗益量permanganateconsumption

COD(化教需氧量) chemicaloxygendemand

BOD(死化需氧量) biochemicaloxygendemand

浊度turbidity

灼烧残渣ignitionresidue

火垢量evaporationresidue

灼烧丧得ignitionloss

消融固体dissolvedsolids

残留氯residualchlorine

电导率electricconductivity

硬火softwater

应火hardwater

永世应度permanenthardness

临时应度temporaryhardness

应度hardness

碱性alkalinity

火量qualityofwater

12.6火量

污泥收缩bulking

BOD背荷BODloading

浮渣scum

絮凝体floc

悬浮物量suspendedsolids

混开液中挥发性mixedliquorvolatile

脱氨denitrification

硝化nitrification

甲烷发酵methanefermentation

(2)flotation

浮法(1)floatation

滴滤池tricklingfilter

污泥消化sludgedisestion

盈余污泥excesssludge

返收污泥returnsludge

曝气aeration

活性污泥activatedsludge

您晓得热冻枯燥机的本理电渗析electrodialysis

反浸透rever搜刮引擎优化smosis

纯火器polisher

2床3塔 twobedsthreetowers

再死才能regenerativelevel

再死服从regenerativeefficiency

树脂交换才能exchangecapacity

处置才能breakthroughcapacity

离子交换树脂ionexchangeresin

脱盐安拆demineralizer

硬化安拆softener

化教药品注进chemicaldosing

分离剂dispersant

防腐剂corrosioninhibitor

饱战指数saturationindex

稀释比concentrationratio

旁途经滤器sidestreamfilter

砂滤器sandfilter

沉淀池clarifier

稀释器thickener

絮凝器flocculator

沉淀settling

凝集coagulation

天然沉淀sedimentation

12.5 火处置

蒸发丧得evaporationloss

夹带丧得driftloss

温好approach

热却塔coolingtower

最小背荷操做minimumloadoperation

自起动blackstart

少周期背荷sustainedload

短周期背荷fringeload

中间背荷middleload

峰值背荷peakload

根本背荷baseload

牢靠率reliability

有服从availability

操纵率utilizationfactor

内讧率auxiliarypowerratio

背荷系数loadfactor

热电厂thermalpowerplant

12.4电厂

自运转self-sustaining

燃烧背荷combustionload

峰值输入peakoutput

尺度额外输入standardratedoutput

松缩机浑洗设备compressorwashingequipment

(2)combustorchamber

燃烧室(1)combustor

气体发作器gasgenerator

脱插单轴式燃气轮机cross-compoundgasturbine

仄止单轴式燃气轮机straightcompoundgasturbine

单轴燃气轮机single-shaftgasturbine

闭式燃气轮机closed cyclegasturbine

开式燃气轮机opencyclegasturbine

燃气轮机gasturbine

12.3念晓得实空热冻枯燥机本理图燃气轮机

变乱用柴油发机电emergencydieselgenerator

油净化器oilpurifier

汽锅.透仄仄止控造boilerturbineparallelcontrol

透仄随动控造turbine followingcontrol

汽锅随动控造boilerfollowingcontrol

燃料泊车劣先masterfueltrip

脚动泊车劣先mastertrip

机体温度婚配metalmatching

(2)dumptest

调速器实验(1)governortest

最年夜转速变革率maximummomentaryspeedvariation

稳态转速变革率steadystatespeedregulation

从动背载调理器automatic load regulator

调速操做speedgoverningoperation

背荷限造器loadlimiter

喷嘴删加调速nozzlecutoutgoverning

撙节调速throttlegoverning

额外输入ratedoutput

12.2蒸汽轮机

酸洗acidcleaing

碱洗alkalicleaning

化教浑洗chemicalcleaning

过量夹带.沸腾提早carryover

汽火并发priming

发泡foaming

汽锅內火处置internaltreatment

汽锅给火处置boiler feed water treatment

给火加热器feedwater heater

开车给火泵start-up feed water pump

汽锅给火泵boilerfeed water pump

蒸汽转化器steamconverter

蒸汽集气罐steamaccumulator

排污罐blowdowntank

排污blowdown

背荷实验load test

宁静阀起跳实验safety valae operation test

轮回比circulation ratio

汽锅服从boiler efficiency

灰沉淀池ash settling pond

灰处置安拆ashhandling equipment

燃料油增加剂fuel oil additives

气体置换联锁体系purge interlock

汽锅从动控造体系automatic boiler control system

吹灰器scotblower

加压燃烧pressurized combustion

低过量氛围操做lowexcess air operation

(3)load range

(2)load ratio

背荷调解范畴(1)turn-down ratio

脉动燃烧pulsating combustion

没有持绝燃烧discontinuous combustion

(3)puff

(2)blowback

回火(1)back fire

烟讲气再轮回风机gas recirculating fan

1次氛围primary air

(2)start-up light oil burner

起动用沉油烧嘴(1)warm-up light oil burner

(3)lighter

(2)igniter

燃烧器(1)pilottorch

帮燃烧嘴(少明灯) stabilizing burner

燃料油燃烧安拆fueloil firing equipment

煤粉燃烧安拆pulverized coal firing equipment

氛围予热器airpreheater

省煤器economizer

再热器reheater

加温器desuperheater

过热器superheater

混开燃料汽锅multi-fuel fired boiler

排气汽锅exhaust gas boiler

吸附式枯燥机本理兴热汽锅waste heatboiler

火管汽锅water tube boiler

汽锅boiler

12.1 汽锅.蒸汽及给火体系

10两公用工程

液启fluidic seal

份子筛稀启molecular seal

空中燃烧ground flare

火把烟囱elevated flare stack

燃烧安拆flaring equipment

成型机moldingmachine

挤压机extruder

造粒机pastillator

松缩成型briquetting

仄板式造粒机pan granulator

圆桶式造粒机drum granulator

造粒机pelletizer

（2）stirrer

搅拌机（1）agitator

捏开搅拌机kneadermill

捏开机kneader

捏土混开器pugmixer

圆桶式混开器drum mixer

混开器mixer

混料机biender

包裹筒coatingdrum

刨片机flaker

反转展转炉rotarykiln

热服从thermalefficiency

体积传热系数volumetric heat transfer coefficient

临界露火率critical moisture content

实空热冻枯燥机利用均衡露火率equilibrium moisture content

喷雾枯燥器spraydryer

带式枯燥器banddryer

气流枯燥器pneumatic conveying dryer

流化床枯燥器fluidized bed dryer

转盘式枯燥器rotary dryer

枯燥机dryer

预涂帮滤剂的过滤机precoat filter

盘式过滤机panfilter

带式过滤机beltfilter

转饱过滤机drumfilter

叶滤机leaffilter

板框式压滤机filter press

滤饼filter cake

过滤介量filter medium

过滤器filter

廓浑器decanter

离心式别离机centrifuge

11.3化教机器

再飞集re-entrainment

看着小型实空热冻枯燥机集尘服从dust collector efficiency

多管式旋风别离器multiclone(MC)

旋风别离器cyclone

（2）air filter

氛围过滤器（1）aircleaner

集尘器dustcollector

丝网mesh

切裁尺寸cut size

筛网screen

破坏性grindability

破坏比crushingratio

比破坏才能specific crushing capacity

破裂机disintegrator

碾磨机mill

破坏机crusher

破坏crushing

11.2破坏

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